نمونه متن اسپیکینگ تافل هوم ادیشن
Task 1
As far as I’m concerned, This idea is so effective for students due to the fact that the classes provide them with some useful Methods which they may be using the whole semester. Basically learning how to use resources you have for the specific research is the first key step in order to have the best research with detailed information. The other benefit of this class is that if Student knows The related resources are in the library , he or she Can Definitely save time because it’s no longer needed to be Looking for The books and essays on the particular subject.
Task 2
The girl used to be a part of the Jazz music band in the university that was replaced with another music program because of the student’s low participation and Inadequacy of people. The girl states that it’s a shame to cancell the band . And the new rehearse schedule that they have been given is too intense and it requires too much commitment. If the university replaced the 3 day a week program to once a week, It would be better for the participant students and they wouldnt quit the band. although The boy thought that it makes sense that the program has An alternative but She believes It is not the same music that they were trying to perform in the concert and it’s totally classical which she doesn’t like as much as jazz.
Task 3
A new invented way to train the salesmen is role playing . in this method’s practice The Salesman pretends to be the customer and the other one should convince him To buy the product. The professor gives the example of His brother using this method with his new staffs to sell cars. The new staffs are Expected to answer the questions that The customers ask about the car. Since the whole point of this exercise is to convince the customer to purchase the car, If the customer hesitates about the price as it is not worth it, it is The staff’s Responsibility to prove that the price is worth it by pointing out the comfortability of The car and the special feature it owns. After exercising this method A couple of times the employees are well-trained to do an actually one
Task 4
1000 years ago the animal species had been physically different. Scientists believe that it may have 2 reasons: human activities and natural causes.
Humans Haunt Bigger animals for food because of their meat. It sounds it is less likely for small animals to be hunted as food so they have A higher Survival chance. As an example since humans haunt larger fish for their meat smaller Fish reproduced and passed the genes so and there are many different species of them in the oceans now.
Human activities also changed their habits and the way animals find food or shelter. The processor believes that In the unfamiliar environment which human creates such as cities Animals learned how to deal with this situation and now they have a larger brain.
نمونه متن اسپیکینگ تافل هوم ادیشن
Task 1
Personally speaking I believe setting goals is crucial because In the journey of success you know what your destination is. Besides, when you set realistic and achievable goals You will definitely try harder to achieve them. For example I said some aims for myself. This is a mis that is short-term but are you sure that if I Accomplish these specific Purposes that I set I will Undoubtedly Be able to Arrange and complete other Serious tendencies in my future life. So even if My target does not appear to be worthy of Trying in others’ perspective, I know what I’m aiming to achieve. Also if you look at famous people’s background they had something in mind as ambition And They usually achieve their dream.
So I Absolutely agree That setting goals and purposes for Yourself is a great way to Succeed sooner than those who don’t
Task 2
The university has planned a program which provides a Pretty useful connection Between first year Foreign students Who have a lot of questions about the university and the culture and current students. In the students’ conversation it was mentioned that it is useful for both the mentor and the junior student cause. The boy pointed out that it was hard for him to adjust himself to the new life as a first year student. For example, he didn’t know how to use Public transportation or open a bank account in Italy. And He strongly believed that in that time A regular connection would help him Use Italian out of the class And be rmore aware about his environment. Also the mentor Can have a Beneficial relationship and ship with the new students
Task3
It would seem that sometimes there are channel conflicts between manufacturers and stores, it is a disagreement which happens when there are different priorities and goals for both manufacturers and stores. For example a candy bar company Distributed to some grocery stores but one of them put the candy boars in a place that was not perfectly visible for consumers. The reason why was To provide customers with healthier food which the store aimed to. But the company complained about the placement of its Products since they believed people would Definitely buy candy bars more if it was in front of the cash register. And after that Grocery store agreed to put the candy bars in the middle Eye of the store and in this possible to both promote healthy images in the store and also compromise with the candy bars. company
Task 4
Regarding what was mentioned in the biology class there are some plans that move when they are touched by. But this interesting mechanism has different reasons. For example , I used this mechanism as a defensive movement. There exists a specific type of plant called manasa which limps down to look unhealthy and not edible to the animal which is going to eat it. This movement reduced its chance of being eaten. Some other plants move in order to help the growth Process. For instance some plants Use other plants or other objects as a supporter for themselves to grow bigger. When it touches a tree or a plant, it completely changes the direction and maybe it wraps around the tree in order to help its growth. It is mainly because the plant is too weak to grow on its own
task 1
Personally speaking, I seriously believe that this policy is a great one
mainly because a students when becoming a university person has to be counted as a mature one and also behaved as a mature person so that others have to ask for their permission even if they are a close family member to have access to their great or other personal information
besides that education is a personal decision and people may change their decisions even in the middle of the way so even bad grades can be an indicator of a change in the decision yet parents may not be able to understand it and would attribute it to other factors
Task2
The university has announced that they are planning to have a snack break at university to make first year students familiar with the food in the area and also provide a socializing opportunity for students.
The girl things that’s a great idea because most the students do not have much money to spend on a snack of campus and they recognize that they don’t like it
this way they can try different things with no expense
besides that having a university wide event is a good idea because students might get caught up in their daily routine and don’t have time to meet other new people
Task3
The term refers to children’s inability to believe that changes can be reversed to what they were. reversible thinking might cause frustration and unhappiness in children
The professor gives the example of his own three-year-old daughter
Once he was making her a sandwich that contained turkey and cheese as she liked, the professor decided to add some lettuce
they girls seeing that became so upset and started crying saying that the sandwich is ruined
she was so angry that she even refused to eat lunch the whole day since she cannot believe that taking the letters out will reverse the sandwich to what she has always loved
Task4
Many animals that need to obtain Resources like food or material for their shelter tend to collected themselves
yet others still it from other animals due to several reasons
the first reason is that they might be physically incapable of collecting those materials on themselves
for example c goals cannot dive deep in water so they wait for other divers to pull up selfish and then they still it
other reason is that maybe the area they should go for search is dangerous so they avoid it
for example American red stars gather sticks and grass but not from the ground because it’s dangerous and they still it from others nests
Task1
Personally speaking I should say that I agree with the second group of people dictating that only experts and researchers have to be a load in archaeological sites
because these sites will provide valuable information that are also very delicate and having normal people around them might cause a change in them or a destruction of them that is of a high cost
people making your change in these sites made even ruined the whole research over a historical event or an archaeological research because of their lack of information
Task2
To address a student’s complaints the university has announced that they are going to have a study abroad program for a duration of two weeks and financial aid provided
the girl thinks that it is nice that the university has lessened to students
many years students wanted to take part in a study abroad program but it was hard for them fitting in it since they could not finish their courses and graduate on time if they participated in it
besides that the financial aid is great because many students cannot manage the additional cost of having your trip added to the expenses of Regular school year tuitions and housing without external help
task3
Open source development happens when companies allow others to make changes to their product with a corporative approach.
The professor gives the example of an electric car company that was a struggling in very first years
the cars were not efficient at first and the cost to improve them was too much that made them very expensive for people to buy
then the company decided to keep the design open available to others to come up with their ideas
these way others a started giving great ideas to make cars more efficient and cheaper
finally it ended up selling more that brought profit to all cooperative designers
task4
Dragonflies have been proved to have the most success rate at haunting and capturing their praise
this is due to two main reasons
first of all dragonflies have a specialized Vision and compound eyes that make them able to see praise coming from any Direction
for example a dragonfly can spot a mosquito flying on top of their head quickly since it has a sharp contrast with the sky color and dragonfly can see a full circle
the other reason is that these animals have the ability to catch moving
نمونه متن اسپیکینگ تافل هوم ادیشن
Task 1
Talking about myself I do not believe that people perform better than they are under stress. Because stress puts pressure on brain that is hard to handle and might even make people unable to make decisions and go on
Besides, that being under pressure is a kind of way that would make people not to be able to go on their way through. They might feel like they cannot come up with good responses or they cannot do the tasks properly
Task 2
The proposal is about having an express area near the Class apartments where students can buy meals, and go to their class as quickly as possible.
The girl, however, does not agree with the idea because she thinks it causes more problems
For one thing, a students in hurry, may end up taking their food to the class that is distracting for others
Besides that the location suggested is very narrow and always crowded. Therefore those who are standing there to pay will be in the way of others going in and out and would slow everything down for everyone. In general then, the idea seems to be causing more problems than benefits as suggested
Task 3
In case of introducing as second prey to an area, the population of predators increases unusually, and the balance between pray, and predators gets destroyed
Their professor gives the examples of an island in Australia. Cats and a certain kind of bird, very leaving in balance altogether for long years
However, the introduction of rabbits by the sailors to these island, caused the number of pray animals to increase. as cats could eat, both rabbit and bird, they started to reproduce significantly. With the increase in the population of cats, bird population decreased dramatically, and they went extinct
Task4
When companies introduced an innovative product, which is different from the past bones, they are doing discontinuous innovation. The approach has some possible drawback
First is the expense
In the example of electric cars, all the researchers on the developing a battery to work on electronic, had made the cars very expensive for customers to buy
The other problem is that customers are difficult to be convinced to switch to a new product
In the example of electric cars again many customers do not want to buy them because they have to make their plan differently this way, and they are reluctant to do so
Task1
In my personal opinion, playing sports, or other games with the goal of enjoyment is better since we can have fun and entertain ourselves
However, just wanting to wean we may lose them enjoyment and be in a competing environment that does not bring us any good feeling
Besides, all of that, trying to win, makes us a little aggressive, so that we cannot even make friends while playing a game
task2
The student has offered the university to purchase a 3-D printer and put it in the library so that all the students specifically architecture and engineering fields can use it for their projects easily.
The woman partially agrees with the idea
She thinks that it is a huge improvement for the students over doing projects by hand
And also a great preparation for the technological job market since it can create a lot of details
However, putting it in library is not good
Because mostly architecture and engineering students needed, and if put in library, it may get too crowded just because the students want to print the stuff for fun.
task3
Versioning is a strategy in which companies offer different versions of a service with different prices
The example can be seen in music streaming online
The companies typically offer two different versions
In first version, people can pay a small monthly fee to listen to standard music
In different subscription based the musicians and those who are really passionate in music pay for a premium version
In which they can hear the sounds crystal clear in an exceptional quality, with the great speakers they have
Although the company does not need to do so, it will definitely work in their favor
task4
Ocean animals sometimes use the strategy of covering despite the energy. It takes in order to serve several survival functions.
See urchins, for example use rocks and tiny shells to cover their body in order to avoid damage from the UV radiations of sun specifically in shallow water to create a kind of shading for themselves
In other cases covering, can keep the animals safe from predators as it acts like a physical barrier
Some other sea urchins covered themselves with sea weeds, so that predators approaching, may end up, grabbing the seaweed and give them time to swim away
Task1
In my personal opinion, it is better to have living in many different places due to two main reasons
First of all, we can learn more about the world around us, as we live in other countries
We can get to know other countries, cultures, habits, and what their people do
Besides that we can broaden our horizon, as we can gain more experiences by moving around the globe. we can be more informative person with a wider view of everything. Therefore our personality developes and we become a more aware and successful person in life. This is why i prefer constant travelling to settling life
Task2
The student has offered the university to close the botany garden for the students and keep it only for the research purpose
The boy, however, thinks that it’s an extreme view
Instead of that, they can raise the students awareness about the fact that researches is being done in the garden, so that they will be more careful walking on the grasses
Besides that, there are no other options than the garden for students near the university
If the students don’t own a personal car, it would be a long walk to reach the nearest green area. That is not any easy
Therefore, in general, the proposal does not seem to be very reasonable, first of all, as it’s extreme, and secondly, as the offering is not convenient
Task3
Animals divide up their time and energy between the tasks. They have to perform for their survival in order to make the most beneficial use of their energy
Elephant seals, living in an island surrounded by the ocean filled with fish are a great example
As the food is easy to find in this location, the main concentration of elephant cell is on reproduction
In order to attract females
Males have to set their territory and defended against invaders
This is the thing they spent most of their energy on and it is good because they have a lot of time due to the fact that they have enough food around them, that they can go long time without eating just by storing fish as the fat that produces energy for them
Task4
Logos are the visual image of the businesses that express their goals and values
When logos are ineffective in different ways, They caused the sale to decrease
For example, the logo of a toothpaste has to be white to give the impression that it helps people teeth become wider yet when it is in dark and muddy picture, it contradicts with the goal of the toothpaste company and the cell declines
In other case of a telecommunication company, using a picture of a telephone, which is old fashioned, and is not up-to-date, may give the message that the company is not keeping with the pace of the trend in the world, and so that customers are not very willing to buy this product since they feel that it is out of the market and it’s not going up with the trends that are changing every day
نمونه متن اسپیکینگ تافل هوم ادیشن
Task 1
In my personal opinion, forcing a students to do a long research paper added to their coursework necessary for their requirement cannot be a good idea Giving an example of my own country university students here are required to do so
Yet, it has caused many of them to do cheating such as asking someone else to complete their requirements for them
It has ended up many students not to do their course correctly
And the results that were expected, were not gained by the Proffessor, so that the whole point is lost again
Task 2
The student has proposed them our department to shorten the borrowing time of the cameras to make it available to all the students rather than just photography course participants
The boy has a course take care, appreciating the proposal does not agree with that
He thinks that the technology of the cameras is very sophisticated the setting, and the adjustments are not easy to use with no training
Besides, that the assignment for the course takers are so time-consuming
Sometimes they have to go off campus in the mountains for example, to shoot
That is why he thinks that the idea will end up being very frustrating for both course takers and normal students
Task 3
Up cycling is the strategy of bringing previously thrown away materials into recreation
A friend of the Proffessor collect use plastic bags of chips and wrappers for free with no cost
Melt them down and fuse them into one sheet out which he creates artistic wallets and purses that are really popular among people
This is highly benefit, because the raw material is obtained by no cost
Besides, that people are feeling good as they’re getting something one of a kind since no two sheets end up being similar
Task 4
Desert animals have altered their movement in the landscape in in order to avoid being detected by predators in several ways
First way lizards, for example, move in fast short, pars, rather than slow steady pace, in order to give predators less time to spot them
The other way is moving near the ground, and in order not to create the dark shadow that causes predators to spot desert animals
In this way desert animals have more chance to remain hidden in the big background
Task1
I do not think that it is a good idea to charge a student to build new gym
Not all students use the gym
I mean not everybody is an sports person
Therefore charging everyone just because some of them are going to work out is not really fair
Besides, all of that students have planned in advance on how much they want to spend at university
So that it is not OK to change their plans out of a sudden without pray notice
Task2
The university is planning to cancel laptop borrowing plans
Because most students have their personal laptop, and do not borrow it
Those who need, they can use the computer lab instead
The boy, however, thinks that instead instead of canceling, it is better for the university to repair an update, the old and slow laptops
Improving them will encourage more students to use them Additionally, using computer lab is not easy because sometimes a students need to carry a lot of books
and it’s easier for them to work in their dorm with the laptop
Task3
Living shorelines is the removal of artificial barriers and using natural ones in order to protect biodiversity, and human buildings, at the same time
The professor gives the example of a university which had a concrete wall around to separate campus from water
It has caused birds, fish, and crabs to disappear from the area Destroying the wall and using a special wetland soil, help decrease the energy of wave so that Not only was the campus protected
But also, the habitat was preserved for a species
Task 4
Penetration pricing is offering low prices when introducing a new product
That approach involves some risks
Freak example when accompany introduces a new vacuum cleaner with a very cheap price
customers may think that it’s of low quality and will break down very soon so they don’t buy it On the other hand When the company introduces a shampoo with a low price and people love it when they raise the price people will stop buying that
نمونه متن اسپکینگ تافل هوم ادیشن
Task1
In my opinion, real happines is a combination of both helping others on ourselves
Overlooking our own personality, and focusing on helping others, may end up, not having a emotions as valuable as they are needed to be so that we might face a lot of traumatic problems
On the other hand, though not paying attention to other people may make us unhappy in our life because we are social creatures, and we depend on others
task2
The university is planning to offer an express line in the dining hall where students can purchase packaged food
Take care is so glad about the idea and things that a lot of students would take advantage of it
Currently, the lines for hot food are so long that most the students spend all of their short breaks, waiting in the line
By the new plan students can choose among small options yet take it faster
Besides that they can have it wherever they want even if they want to meet friends or sit somewhere else rather than the dining hall, they have the option to carry their food package with themselves
task3
Boomerang effect occurs because people tend to behave similarly to the majority, even if the action has negative consequences
In a town, where it was planned to stop people from throwing away their recyclable trash , he was done, and it was found out that many people just threw their trash away
In order to stop it, a letter was sent to people houses to get more of the citizen care about the issue
Unfortun+ately, however, people who previously thought about their recyclable trash, and tried not to throw it away, found out that others don’t bother to do it, and they started following the trend of the majority of people
The boomerang effect is exactly happening here as a positive expectation turns out to be negative
task4
The fishes species that live in the wetlands and swamps, which shallow depth of further should have adaptations that help them survive in case of tides
Mudslippers, for example
When there is a the tide use their front fins to pull through the dust and go forward such as it is like their arms
They also have some especially adapted gills that helps them store some amount of water in order to receive oxygen in case of water going outward, and they need oxygen they can use their storage amount
So during low water by using fins and especially adapted gills no serious problem happens to fish
Task1
In my opinion university should invite a speakers with different perspectives
I feel this way for two reasons
first inviting a speakers with different points of View enables the student to engage in different conversations and the exposed to different points of View
as a result controversial discussions will occur and students will benefit from different points of View and can even change their mind
secondly not inviting a speakers of different points of View violates the right to speak about people’s own minds that is the idea that is usually inspired in universities
so let’s letting them talk and being invited can be a very great idea
Task2
The professor announced that from this semester he no longer offers office meetings but rather online meetings. this can benefit the students to talk to him from any location and the professor to devote more time.
The man is delighted about this change
first he mentions that if the professors office time is not on the day that they are taking classes they had to make another journey to school which takes a lot of time but it is much more convenient for them to stay at home and talk to them secondly he points out that even when the students come to campus they have to stand in long lines and it is much more convenient for them to make an appointment and talk to professors online
Task3
The article discusses the positivity effect, which is a phenomenon that people favors the positive aspects of events that scientists believe it is related to old age.
The professor explains this concept with a study he helped with in this study two groups of volunteers one in their 20s and the other in their seventies were shown a series of same pictures that some of them are pleasant pictures such as children smiling and the other of unpleasant pictures like animals being in bad situations
After the experiment they asked both groups to remember as many pictures as they can the group of old people only mentioned the pleasant pictures while the group of young people mentioned the same number of pictures of pleasant and unpleasant situations
this experiment clearly shows the aspect of positivity effect that people favors instance gratification
Task 4
The professor explains two types of defenses in plants to a stop fungus from damaging them and killing them first they display external defenses which is divided into physical layers such as wax air or releasing chemicals
for instance the tomato plant produce a chemical that stops the fungus from a spreading it and finally kill it secondly if the fungus grows into the plant they show another type of Defense that they let to the death of a part of it and shading it away
for instance The Barley plants kills a part of it that stop the fungus from getting nutrients and stop spreading it into the other parts
as a result the fungus cannot grow anymore and the majority of the plant remain safe
TASK1
In my opinion, participating in risky activities is the combination of bravery and temptation of enjoyment rather than foolishness
People who do these kinds of activity, simply do that, to increase the adrenaline and help the temptation of entertainment and amusement, slow down
Besides, that most of them are skilled people at doing so pursue them regularly as a kind of hobby
So that calling them foolish is a definite disrespect toward large group of activities in these activities
TASK2
Do university has announced that they are planning to hold a campus cleanup day to raise awareness of the importance of cleaning environment
Following the day will be a small party
The boy thinks that’s a great idea and will have benefits in future . Students saying, the peers clean the campus will be more careful about throwing their trash
They start thinking twice before leaving there through Nevaeh materials on the ground
Besides that, the party afterward can be an incentive for more volunteers since they can socialize and enjoy cake and music afterward. Being together is a motivation for many to take part
The person I respect the most, is my father, because he has done a lot in his life
There has been once in the past that he had lost a great amount of money, but he was so strong and so supportive of the family that he has stewed up and went to work
He worked as a taxi driver for a while, just to make money and bring food to the family
Although this job was not in accordance with his university degree because he was a very great engineer, he just did it for the sake of family just because he wanted to make us feel happy about our lives
I admire him because he has done everything he could do for the family and he has long been a great source of inspiration for me and I always wanted to be like him when I grew up I want to sacrifice everything for my family and be like my father for them
In the picture, I can see some people who are working on a railway
They might be some engineers, or very simple workers who are trying to create railways, so that trains can move on, and make transportation easy for the people
They are using asphalt and steel to make their railway more strong and because it is a sensitive work. A lot of people are supervising them.
There are some signs of danger around them that shows that people should not get close to this area because it’s a protected area and it’s very important that people stay away from them because if they don’t stay away, they may be endangered
The other things that I can see is that in the picture it seems like it is day maybe because the engineers do not work during the night because of the noise and that might bother the people in the area so that they work during the day have a different machines and different materials, such as asphalt that I have mention
They are also wearing a special clothes in the color of yellow and orange that makes them visible if the weather is dark
It is very important to set realistic goals for ourselves to know ourselves and try to set goals that we can achieve. This is because because when we have some goals for ourselves studies out of our potential and we cannot get them, we might become very disappointed and we do not continue their job.
For example, I have always wanted to learn programming working with them language of python and I have sent myself six months in which I had to learn this language like a professional I thought that it is possible because a lot of people had done it before and I have seen them on social media, talking about their achievements
However, it was not possible for me because I knew nothing about programming before. It was a whole new topic to me so that after six months, I was just like a basic programmer, and I was not any successful, so I became very dis disappointed
So I think I had to first know my potential and set a goal step-by-step so that I could do it even better
I had a coworker at the office that cannot say he was workaholic, but he was very kind to everyone and he stayed up late at the office to do the job
He was a great source of influence for me, because he was trying his best to keep up with the pace of the others in the companyM
When he first came to our company, he was just a junior and he did not know a lot about the project that we are working on so he was a little confused with what we were doing and he could not keep up with us but after a while, but staying a lot at the company and working even during the night and studying a lot he was just like us. He had to be a senior just in one year, and that was great for me because I thought becoming a senior metric a lot of years and needed a lot of experience, but he proved to me that with working and trying hard even more than other people. We may get to a point that might take a lot of years.
So he was a big source of influence since he made me feel that trying hard we can gain everything we want in less time
In my personal idea, it is not important, and it is not necessary to have a role model in life due to several reasons
The first and the most important reason is that I think everyone should be he or her own role model
We have different lives that cannot be compared with other peoples lives. We are having a unique condition that we are living in. We come from unique backgrounds, and our goals are also unique to ourselves so that we cannot expect anyone else to be a role mother for us we have to compare ourselves with who we are and we have to, take care of our lives not to expect ourselves more than what we are or not to underestimate ourselves in either cases
Besides that having a role, mother has them risk of not being able to reach that person, and become disappointed by the value of our life
When we become disappointed, we always may not be able to go forward and gain more achievements
While the disappointment in this case has no way, because we are looking at someone else and comparing us to that person it’s positive it is not realistic, so we should not do that
This disappointment may be negative because we want to be someone to whom we have nothing in common, and if we try to reach their goals of that person, and said that person as our own role, we may fail in the life of ourselves, which is completely unique
Besides all of the role models in our society, I think are not in real at all, because people do not present who they really are to the people
They always want to satisfy all theirs and want to show off so that they are not really who they are so setting them as a role and maybe just an illusion of them not the real person who are who they are so that the failure that happens may be even mistaken mostly
task1
In my opinion, becoming successful, is impossible without having some enemies in life as stated
This is mainly because human beings sometimes are jealous of each other, and do not want their counterpart improvement so that they give off jealousy and act like an enemy, does not wanting someone to go higher
Besides, that may be difficult to see someone else’s becoming successful and trying to pull them down with themselves, so that this is what an enemy does
Therefore, in order to become successful enemies are made inevitably
task2
It is offered to fund nature club, so that is students can take short education trips around the campus to foster concentration and energy
The girl, however, it does not think that this plan is necessary
She thinks that a students in need to take a break from studies can easily take a bus from downtown to nearby park very easily
As she herself does so
Besides that, as there is no professor or guide during club events, it is unrealistic to think that an educational goal is to be followed. Therefore, no teaching or learning is going to happen
task3
Areas where animals can find a suitable place to live and reproduce regardless of their small population are called Refugia
The professor gives the example of Tony owls
When the climate in the Europe became colder and ice formed everywhere
These species of bird went to live in southern Europe, where there was warmer weather, and a lot of trees to find food on
After the next climate shift, the weather became warmer, and now these animals can be found everywhere in many places, rather than just southern Europe
task4
0Solitary is the sense of connectedness among the people living in one Society
In different societies is a develops due to several reasons
For example, in a rural area, where everyone or farmer solitary develops, since people share a common experience, and have similar way of working
In other society, solitary develops as a result of people being dependent on each other to meet their different needs
The division of labor in the specialized societies makes people know that they need each other so that their dependence on each other make them united
task1
Personally, Speaking I strictly disagree with the point that speaking perfectly is the most important quality of a leader
Leader has to be very careful of how to control the team and be able to manage every difficulty that pops up and with speaking this goal is not going to be achieved me early
Besides, that a leader has to be able to make quick decisions when being in a trouble so that this cannot be also achieved just by being able to speak in the public with other people
TASK2
The writing center is going to have some rooms in absolute quiet for students and need to concentrate
The rooms will be disconnected to the Internet, so that concentration is not disturbed at all
The boy thinks that the idea is just partially good
The idea of having a strict rules to avoid any whispering or inevitable noises of the library is excellent
However, being disconnected from the Internet may discourage many people from going there, including the boy
There are always something to look up online while researching so that the need to internet is always there. Not having access to so is a waste of time that students have to pack up in the middle
Task3
When people feel that their views are threatened by an opposite view they tend to hold their opinion more strictly
The professor gives the example of his own friend, who is so concerned about the environment
In order to use less gas wanted to get rid of his old car
Yet the professor thought that it’s wrong since that resources required to manufacture, hybrid cars, putting the environment even more than the gas produced by traditional cars
Having that in mind, though the friend of him is still insisted that it is better for him to change his old car
At the end he did so, and the backfire effect is supported perfectly in the example
Task4
Animals such as whales and dolphins not only leave in the ocean, but also asleep there
In order to be able to breathe in the ocean, they have adapted different features
Some of them have body parts that helps them keep their head above the water, while sleeping
For example, some animals have large parts in their neck side that keeps them flowing while sleeping
In the other hand, dolphins slipped, partially alert, so that when they are in need for oxygen, they can come up to the shore without any effort to taking oxygen
This is a physiological ability of dolphins that helps them remain, aware even when they are sleeping
نمونه متن اسپیکینگ تافل هوم ادیشن
Task1
In my opinion, it can definitely be said that the first impressions are the most accurate ones due to several reasons
First of all the first time we see someone , we see them with all they have decided to wear, and how they have decided to act so that this is their personal decision that they are representing to others
That is exactly why such opinion formed is an accurate one
Besides, all of that people tend to be more of themselves. They are more when they do not want to impress others who know them from the past, so that they tend to show who they really are
Task2
The student has proposed to call the sabbatical off for the professors to make them focus more on their responsibility of teaching and take summers to do research
The professor interview does not think that the relationship between teaching and researching is that simple
The current policy allows professors to learn and expand their knowledge and have more up-to-date information to share with the students
On the other hand, summertime is when professors run other responsibilities, such as teaching, extra courses, or leading the study abroad programs. Based on that they are not able to do such detailed research during those limited time.
Therefore the relationship between teaching and doing research as writing, a book or lab experiments cannot be denied and is definitely needed
Task3
People tend to believe that positive outcomes are happening due to their own actions, even if they are really random
The term is called illusion of control
Researchers have run and studied to demonstrate the term
They have conducted a game and asked volunteers to flip a swish whenever they want
The light connected to the switch was actually randomly on and off
The second group of volunteers were given a small amount of money every time their action of flipping was in accordance with the light turning on
It was of no surprise that the almost all volunteers of second group assume that there is a connection between their direction, and the positive outcome of light, turning on and receiving the reward
Task4
Insects flying around, produce a great amount of heat that might lead them to death
In this regards, they have developed special adaptations to avoid overheating
These, for example, have a specially shaped head that with its wide and flat surface area helps the warm blood to cool down and circulate back to lower the temperature
Task1
To my preferences I would like to settle the problems through talking face-to-face with my friends
This is because this way I can express my feeling more clearly and use my facial expressions to tell how annoyed or bothered. I am by what they have done, so that no misunderstandings will remain to be between us.
Sending text messages, since it does not include feelings or iContact or body. Gestures is very likely to be followed by misunderstandings and inability to feel each other yet saying face-to-face support all of them, and even can settle the problems in a shorter time
Task2
The university gym has announced that they are planning to hold fitness classes in the dorms before the start of academy classes so that more students can work out and socialize with each other
The girl thinks that the idea is almost perfect
Currently going to the gym is a hassle for many students since they have to take a long walk
It’s also hard to fit working out into their busy schedule, but this way it’s going to be much easier to get to the gym
Besides that it is a good opportunity to find people with different interests, study different majors, and get out of the comfort zone of having only the small group of friends to meet new people
Task3
Sandwich strategy refers to offering price above, and below the competitors to avoid losing customers to them
The professor gives the example of a town where two gyms were established in
The older gym, in order to keep competition introduced to different membership
The premium that included pool, sauna classes and was charging customers for a higher fee
On the other hand, there was a basic membership which included using gym equipment only
They are managed to offer prices below and above the other gym, so that, although they lost some of their previously premium members, they could attract others to both their premium and basic offers to win the competition over the other gym
Task4
During time predators, have evolved abilities that help them catch preys easier by deceiving them
Stonefish, for example, have collations that help them blend in the environment of rocks around them, so that other fish, thinking of them as being harmless get close to them. As soon as they pray, approaches it gets captured.
Other plants, such as orchid, mantis have developed collations that attracts the prey by looking like the praise food source
Orchids in this regards have evolved white color that helps them blend with white flowers to get bees, attracted, and have them captured to eat